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Oppenheimer (film)

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Oppenheimer is a 2023 epic biographical thriller film written, produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan. It is based on the 2005 biography American Prometheus by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin about J. Robert Oppenheimer, a theoretical physicist who was pivotal in developing the first nuclear weapons on the Manhattan Project. The film stars Cillian Murphy as the title character, with a supporting ensemble cast including Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr., Florence Pugh, Josh Hartnett, Casey Affleck, Rami Malek, and Kenneth Branagh.

The film was announced in September 2021 when Universal Pictures won the bidding war. Filming began in late February 2022 and wrapped that May. Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film in a combination of IMAX 65mm and 65mm large-format film—including, for the first time, sections in IMAX black-and-white analog photography. As on his previous works, Nolan utilized extensive practical effects and minimal computer-generated imagery.

Oppenheimer premiered at Le Grand Rex in Paris on July 11, 2023 and is scheduled for release in the United Kingdom and United States on July 19, 2023, by Universal Pictures. It is Nolan's first film not to be distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures domestically or internationally since Memento (2000), as well as his first film to receive an R rating since Insomnia (2002).

Cast
(In Order Of Appearance)[]

Actor Cillian Murphy at Peaky Blinder Premiere Birmingham. World Premiere of Peaky Blinders Season 2.
Portrait of J. Robert Oppenheimer, first director of Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Cillian Murphy (L) plays J. Robert Oppenheimer (R).


  • Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer[2]
  • Emily Blunt as Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer[3]
  • Matt Damon as Leslie Groves[4]
  • Robert Downey Jr. as Lewis Strauss[4]
  • Florence Pugh as Jean Tatlock[5]
  • Josh Hartnett as Ernest Lawrence[6][7]
  • Casey Affleck as Boris Pash[8]
  • Rami Malek as David Hill[5]
  • Kenneth Branagh as Niels Bohr[9]
  • Benny Safdie as Edward Teller[5]
  • Dylan Arnold as Frank Oppenheimer[10]
  • Gustaf Skarsgård as Hans Bethe[11]
  • David Krumholtz as Isidor Isaac Rabi[12]
  • Matthew Modine as Vannevar Bush[13]
  • David Dastmalchian as William L. Borden[14]
  • Tom Conti as Albert Einstein[15]
  • Michael Angarano as Robert Serber[6]
  • Jack Quaid as Richard Feynman[16]
  • Josh Peck as Kenneth Bainbridge[17]
  • Olivia Thirlby as Lilli Hornig[18]
  • Dane DeHaan as Kenneth Nichols[19]
  • Danny Deferrari as Enrico Fermi[20]
  • Alden Ehrenreich as a Senate aide[12][21]
  • Jefferson Hall as Haakon Chevalier[22][23]
  • Jason Clarke as Roger Robb[24]
  • James D'Arcy as Patrick Blackett[25]
  • Tony Goldwyn as Gordon Gray[26]
  • Devon Bostick as Seth Neddermeyer[27]
  • Alex Wolff as Luis Walter Alvarez[28]
  • Scott Grimes as Counsel[29]
  • Josh Zuckerman as Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz[30]
  • Matthias Schweighöfer as Werner Heisenberg[31][32]
  • Christopher Denham as Klaus Fuchs[29]
  • David Rysdahl as Donald Hornig[33]
  • Guy Burnet as George Eltenton[20]
  • Louise Lombard as Ruth Tolman[34]
  • Harrison Gilbertson as Philip Morrison[35]
  • Emma Dumont as Jackie Oppenheimer[35]
  • Trond Fausa Aurvåg as George Kistiakowsky[36]
  • Olli Haaskivi as Edward Condon[10]
  • Gary Oldman as Harry S. Truman[37]
  • John Gowans as Ward Evans
  • Kurt Koehler as Thomas A. Morgan[38][39]


Production[]

Development[]

In December 2020, Warner Bros. Pictures announced plans to give its 2021 films simultaneous releases in theaters and on HBO Max due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the film industry. Christopher Nolan, who had partnered with the studio on each one of his films starting with Insomnia (2002), expressed his disbelief with the decision.[40] In January 2021, media reports mentioned the possibility that Nolan's next film could be the first to not be financed or distributed by Warner Bros.[41] Nolan had previously supported the studio's decision to give Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) a simultaneous release, stating that he perceived this situation to have been handled properly, but said he had been excluded from any discussions regarding the postponed release of his film Tenet (2020).[42][43]

In September 2021, Deadline Hollywood reported that Nolan would write and direct a biographical film set during World War II about J. Robert Oppenheimer, creator of the atomic bomb, with Cillian Murphy in negotiations to star.[44] Towards the conclusion of Tenet's production, actor Robert Pattinson had given Nolan a book containing Oppenheimer's speeches. He had felt that as Tenet's main idea was "What if you could un-invent an awful technology? What if the toothpaste could be put back in the tube?", making the film would have been a logical extension.[45] Nolan approached multiple studios for the project, including Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, and Apple Studios due to his strained relationship with Warner Bros.[46][47] According to insiders, Paramount was out of the selection early on in the wake of the replacement of CEO and Chairman Jim Gianopulos with Brian Robbins, an advocate for increased streaming service releases.[47] On September 14, it was confirmed that Universal would finance and distribute the film, with production set to begin in the first quarter of 2022.[48] Some of Nolan's demands included a production budget of $100 million and an equal marketing budget, a theatrical window of at least 100 days, 20 percent of the film's first-dollar gross, and a three-week period before and after the film's release in which Universal could not release another new film.[47]

Christopher Nolan at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

Writer, director, and producer Christopher Nolan

Writing[]

Oppenheimer is the first script written by Christopher Nolan in the first person, as he wanted the narrative to be conveyed from Oppenheimer's perspective.[49] He had also deliberately chosen to alternate between scenes in color and black-and-white, explaining that he wanted the film to be conveyed from both an objective and subjective perspective.[50] Desiring to make the film as subjective as possible, the production team had to decided to visualize Oppenheimer's conceptions of the quantum world and waves of energy.[51] He had begun by trying to find the "thread that connected the quantum realm, the vibration of energy, and Oppenheimer’s own personal journey" and had sought to portray the difficulties in his life, particular in regards to his sexual life. As such, Nolan wanted to candidly portray his affair with Jean Tatlock. Additionally, he was also inspired by his fears of nuclear holocaust, as he had lived during the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and the anti-nuclear protests in RAF Greenham Common, noting that "while our relationship with that fear has ebbed and flowed with time, the threat itself never actually went away" and felt the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine had caused a resurgence of nuclear anxiety.[45] Emily Blunt had described the script as being "emotional" and resembling that of a thriller film. She had also commented that she felt Nolan had "Trojan-Horsed a biopic into a thriller".[52]

Template:Quote box

Casting[]

Oppenheimer marks the sixth collaboration between Nolan and Murphy, and the first starring Murphy as the lead. To prepare for the role, the actor did what he summarized as "an awful lot of reading" on Oppenheimer's life.[53][2] Nolan had called Murphy one day requesting him to play the part, and Murphy had enthusiastically accepted his offer and was excited to play a lead role in a Nolan film. Afterwards, Nolan flew to Dublin to meet with Murphy, who had read the script in his hotel room by September 2020.[54] The casting process was so secretive that some of the actors did not know which role they were going to play until they signed on.[28] Robert Downey Jr., Matt Damon, and Emily Blunt took pay cuts to work on the film, earning $4 million each in lieu of their usual $10–20 million salaries.[55]

Filming[]

Filming of the 2022 movie Oppenheimer at UC Berkeley
Period car at UC Berkeley campus for the filming of the 2022 movie Oppenheimer

Filming took place at the University of California, Berkeley in May 2022.

Pre-production was underway by January 2022 in New Mexico, where a two-day casting call took place in Santa Fe and Los Alamos for people to audition to play local residents, military personnel and scientists.[56][57] Another casting call was held in February.[58] Filming began in late February 2022,[12] with Hoyte van Hoytema serving as cinematographer. Gary Oldman said he would be on set for a day in May for "one scene, a page and a half".[37] Nolan's eldest daughter, Flora, had also filmed a scene in which she played a young woman in an explosion as part of a vision from Oppenheimer. His intention of including the scene was to convey that "the point is that if you create the ultimate destructive power it will also destroy those who are near and dear to you" and felt that doing so was the best way of expressing it.[45]

The film used a combination of IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large-format film.[2] It is also the first film to shoot sections on IMAX black and white photographic film.[59] In the second week of April, filming took place at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.[60] Filming also occurred in California,[18] primarily around the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.[61] Filming was wrapped after four months in May 2022.[62]

Filming involved the use of real explosives to recreate the Trinity nuclear test, forgoing the use of computer generated graphics.[63] A special set was created with gasoline, propane, aluminum powder, and magnesium being used.[45] While using miniatures for the practical effect, the movie's special effects supervisor Scott R. Fisher referred to them as "big-atures", as the team tried to make the models as large as possible. A whole 1940s-style town was also built from scratch.[64]

Post-production[]

During post-production, editing was completed by Jennifer Lame, who previously edited Tenet.[2] Visual effects were handled by DNEG, marking their eighth collaboration with Nolan. Andrew Jackson was the visual effects supervisor.[65]

The film received an R rating from the Motion Picture Association for "some sexuality, nudity, and language", making it Nolan's first film to receive that rating since Insomnia (2002).[66]

Music[]

Main article: Oppenheimer (soundtrack)

Ludwig Göransson composed the score for the film, after doing so for Nolan's previous film, Tenet.[2] Göransson's score was featured in a trailer for the film on May 8, 2023.[67] It was also featured in the Universal Pictures exclusive five-minute Opening Look on July 13.[68][69]

Release[]

See also: Barbenheimer

Oppenheimer had the world premiere at Le Grand Rex in Paris, France on July 11, 2023,[70] followed by the British premiere at Odeon Luxe Leicester Square in London, England, United Kingdom on July 13,[71] and is set to have an American premiere at AMC Loews Lincoln Square in New York City on July 17.[72] Both London and New York premieres were affected by the ongoing SAG-AFTRA strike, as some actors left the London premiere early,[71] and Universal Pictures cancelled the red carpet event for the New York premiere.[72] It is scheduled to be released theatrically on July 21, 2023, by Universal Pictures.[2][73][74] In addition to standard cinemas, it will be also released in various film formats including IMAX 70 mm (30 prints), standard 70 mm (113 prints) and 35 mm (around 80 prints).[75]

The film is set to be released on the same day as Barbie, a romantic comedy film directed by Greta Gerwig, part of Mattel's Barbie fashion dolls and media franchise, and distributed by Warner Bros. Due to the tonal and genre contrast between the two films, many social media users have taken to making memes about how the two films represent different audiences,[76] and how they should be viewed as a double feature.[77] The trend has been dubbed "Barbenheimer".[78] In an interview with La Vanguardia, Cillian Murphy endorsed the phenomenon, saying "My advice would be for people to go see both, on the same day. If they are good films, then that's cinema's gain."[79][80]

Marketing[]

The film's teaser trailer was released on July 28, 2022, featuring a live countdown to 5:29 AM (MST) on July 16, 2023, the 78th anniversary of the first detonation of an atomic weapon; it premiered in screenings of Nope before being posted online on Universal's social media profiles.[81] Empire commented that, "It looks like heady, brooding stuff with a real sense of weight—a Christopher Nolan film, in other words."[82] In May 2023, an official trailer debuted during preview screenings of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. It was subsequently released to the public on May 8, 2023, alongside a theatrical release poster.[83]

Reception[]

Box office[]

In the United States and Canada, industry tracking for the opening weekend ranged from The Hollywood Reporter's $40 million[84] to Deadline Hollywood's $40–50 million,[85] while Boxoffice Pro speculated an opening weekend of $45–52 million.[86]

In 2021, Variety speculated, based on estimates from sources at rival studios, that the film would need to gross $400 million worldwide to be profitable.[87]

Accolades[]

Oppenheimer received nominations for Best Thriller, Best Drama TV Spot (for a Feature Film), Best Sound Editing in a TV Spot (for a Feature Film), and Best Thriller TV Spot (for a Feature Film); and won Best Drama, Best Summer 2023 Blockbuster Trailer, and Best Sound Editing at the 2023 Golden Trailer Awards.[88][89] It became a runner-up for Most Anticipated Film at the 6th Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Film Awards.[90]

References[]

  1. ↑ Keegan, Rebecca (2023-07-14). "This Can’t Be Safe. It's Got to Have Bite": Christopher Nolan and Cast Unleash Oppenheimer.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Kroll, Justin (2021-10-08). Cillian Murphy Confirmed to Star As J. Robert Oppenheimer In Christopher Nolan's Next Film At Universal, Film Will Bow in July 2023 (en-US).
  3. ↑ Kroll, Justin (October 20, 2021). Emily Blunt In Talks To Join Christopher Nolan's Next Film Oppenheimer At Universal.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroll, Justin (November 2, 2021). Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kit, Borys (December 9, 2021). Florence Pugh, Rami Malek, Benny Safdie Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lang, Brent (February 22, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Releases Moody First Look, Kenneth Branagh Joins Cast.
  7. ↑ Kroll, Justin (January 4, 2022). Josh Hartnett Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Film Oppenheimer.
  8. ↑ Francis-Crow, Alana (April 23, 2022). Oppenheimer Set Photos Reveal Casey Affleck Is Cast In New Nolan Movie.
  9. ↑ Grobar, Matt (February 22, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Gets First-Look Photo As Kenneth Branagh Joins Cast.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kit, Borys (February 16, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Halloween Kills, Manifest Actors (Exclusive).
  11. ↑ Couch, Aaron (March 15, 2022). Oppenheimer Enlists Vikings Actor Gustaf Skarsgard (Exclusive).
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Kit, Borys (February 22, 2022). Oppenheimer: Alden Ehrenreich, David Krumholtz Join Christopher Nolan Drama (Exclusive).
  13. ↑ Grobar, Matt (February 16, 2022). Oppenheimer: Matthew Modine Joins Christopher Nolan's Film For Universal.
  14. ↑ Couch, Aaron (February 25, 2022). David Dastmalchian Reuniting With Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer (Exclusive).
  15. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  16. ↑ Kroll, Justin (February 15, 2022). The Boys Star Jack Quaid Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
  17. ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (March 9, 2022). Drake and Josh Star Josh Peck Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive).
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 15, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Olivia Thirlby.
  19. ↑ Kit, Borys (February 7, 2022). Dane DeHaan Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive).
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Grobar, Matt (March 7, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Guy Burnet & Danny Deferrari.
  21. ↑ Remley, Hilary (February 22, 2022). Ironheart Adds Alden Ehrenreich to Marvel Disney+ Series.
  22. ↑ Template:Cite press release
  23. ↑ House of the Dragon Star Jefferson Hall Set for Emirati Director Nayla Al Khaja’s Debut Three – Global Bulletin (June 20, 2023).
  24. ↑ Kroll, Justin (March 1, 2022). Oppenheimer: Jason Clarke Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Tentpole At Universal.
  25. ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 2, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds James D'Arcy & Michael Angarano.
  26. ↑ Couch, Aaron (March 23, 2022). Oppenheimer Enlists Tony Goldwyn (Exclusive).
  27. ↑ Grobar, Matt (2022-03-16). Devon Bostick Joins Universal's Oppenheimer; Sony's George Foreman Biopic Adds Deion Smith (en-US).
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Kit, Borys (2022-03-22). Oppenheimer: Alex Wolff Joins All-Star Cast of Christopher Nolan Drama (Exclusive) (en-US).
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 White, James (March 1, 2022). Oppenheimer Adds Jason Clarke And Louise Lombard.
  30. ↑ Grobar, Matt (April 4, 2022). Christopher Denham & Josh Zuckerman Join Oppenheimer; Shane Dax Taylor's Indie Best Man Adds Andrey Ivchenko.
  31. ↑ Kroll, Justin (March 11, 2022). Army Of The Dead Breakout Matthias Schweighöfer Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
  32. ↑ Template:Cite magazine
  33. ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 4, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Casts No Exit Star David Rysdahl (Exclusive).
  34. ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 1, 2022). Louise Lombard Joins Oppenheimer; Harold And The Purple Crayon Adds Camille Guaty.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Grobar, Matt (March 10, 2022). Oppenheimer: Harrison Gilbertson & Emma Dumont Board Christopher Nolan's Thriller For Universal.
  36. ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 29, 2022). Billy Slaughter Joins Amazon's The Burial; Oppenheimer Adds Trond Fausa.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Grater, Tom (April 1, 2022). Gary Oldman Says He Is Appearing In One Scene In Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
  38. ↑ Jannat, Zarghona (2023-05-08). Star-studded cast shines in new Oppenheimer trailer (en-US).
  39. ↑ Jones, Nate (2023-07-12). Which Supporting Characters in Oppenheimer Will Die of Radiation Poisoning? (en-us).
  40. ↑ Boone, John (December 7, 2020). Christopher Nolan Reflects on Tenet Release, Reacts to Warner Bros./HBO Max Deal (Exclusive).
  41. ↑ Watson, R.T. (January 21, 2021). Want to Be a Hollywood Player? Covid and Streaming Have Changed All the Rules.
  42. ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (December 10, 2020). After Christopher Nolan's explosive remarks, could Warner Bros. lose its superstar director?.
  43. ↑ Katz, Brandon (February 3, 2021). Where will Christopher Nolan go after his war with Warner?.
  44. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (9 September 2021). Christopher Nolan Bombshell: Director Talking To Multiple Studios On Film He'll Direct About J. Robert Oppenheimer & Development Of The A-Bomb In WWII.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Collin, Robbie (July 14, 2023). Oppenheimer director Christopher Nolan: ‘Not worried about a nuclear holocaust? You should be’.
  46. ↑ Kit, Borys (9 September 2021). Sony, Universal Among Studios Vying for New Christopher Nolan Movie.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Kit, Borys (September 15, 2021). Inside the Studios' (And Apple's) Frenzy to Get Christopher Nolan's Next Film (en-US).
  48. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 14, 2021). Christopher Nolan Chooses Universal Pictures For His Film About J. Robert Oppenheimer & The A-Bomb (en-US).
  49. ↑ Collis, Clark (July 11, 2023). Why Christopher Nolan wrote Oppenheimer script in the first person.
  50. ↑ Maytum, Matt (May 19, 2023). Christopher Nolan explains why Oppenheimer switches between black-and-white and color. GamesRadar+.
  51. ↑ Butcher, Sophie (May 6, 2023). Christopher Nolan On Visualising Physics In Oppenheimer's Head: 'We've Gotta See The Atoms Moving' – Exclusive.
  52. ↑ Maytum, Matt (May 26, 2023). Christopher Nolan confirms Oppenheimer is his longest film yet. GamesRadar+.
  53. ↑ Cumming, Ed (February 20, 2022). 'It's the end of a big adventure': Cillian Murphy bids farewell to Peaky Blinders.
  54. ↑ Bahr, Lindsey (May 3, 2023). In ‘Oppenheimer,’ Cillian Murphy leads a Nolan epic.
  55. ↑ Lang, Brent (July 20, 2022). Inside Movie Stars' Salaries: Joaquin Phoenix Nabs $20M for Joker 2, Tom Cruise Heads to Over $100M and More.
  56. ↑ Gomez, Adrian (January 29, 2022). Oppenheimer to film in New Mexico this year.
  57. ↑ Tashji, Michael (January 30, 2022). Hundreds turn out for Oppenheimer casting call.
  58. ↑ Vitu, Teya (February 3, 2022). Two more movie shoots come to New Mexico; Oppenheimer calls for more extras.
  59. ↑ Bergeson, Samantha (February 22, 2022). Oppenheimer First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama.
  60. ↑ Salvadore, Sarah (April 12, 2022). Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy Film In Princeton For Oppenheimer?.
  61. ↑ Wendorf, Frances (May 2, 2022). Florence Pugh Walks With Cillian Murphy In Oppenheimer Set Photo.
  62. ↑ Ruimy, Jordan (June 6, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Wraps Shooting.
  63. ↑ Maytum, Matt (December 12, 2022). Christopher Nolan: 'Oppenheimer is one of the most challenging projects I've ever taken on in terms of scale'. GamesRadar+.
  64. ↑ Seibold, Witney (May 23, 2023). How Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Recreated A Nuclear Explosion Without Using CGI.
  65. ↑ Tangcay, Jazz (July 21, 2022). Christopher Nolan Reunites With VFX Studio DNEG for Oppenheimer, Their Eighth Movie Together.
  66. ↑ Sharf, Zack (June 1, 2023). Oppenheimer Earns R Rating, Imax Film Prints Are 11 Miles Long and Weigh 600 Pounds.
  67. ↑ New ‘Oppenheimer’ Trailer Reveals a Sad Albert Einstein, Florence Pugh, Robert Downey Jr. and More in Christopher Nolan’s Star-Studded Movie (8 May 2023).
  68. ↑ 'Oppenheimer': 5-Minute Video Highlights the IMAX-Shot Epic & Ludwig Göransson's Score (13 July 2023).
  69. ↑ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.@OppenheimerFilm (July 13, 2023). "The exclusive five-minute Opening Look, edited by the film's editor Jennifer Lame, reveals new scenes, images and sounds from the IMAX®-shot epic thriller and features the film's breathtaking score by Academy Award® winner Ludwig Göransson" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. ↑ Lang, Robert (2023-07-11). 'Oppenheimer' Red Carpet Photos: Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Robert Downey Jr & Christopher Nolan At Paris Premiere (en-US).
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content."Oppenheimer: Cillian Murphy, Matt Damon and Emily Blunt at London movie premiere". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Sharf, Zack (July 14, 2023). "'Oppenheimer' U.S. Premiere Cancels Red Carpet Amid SAG-AFTRA Strike, but the Film Will Still Screen". Variety. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  73. ↑ Lawrence, Gregory (October 8, 2021). Christopher Nolan's New Movie Oppenheimer Sets 2023 Release Date.
  74. ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (June 29, 2023). Will Christoper Nolan’s ‘Oppenheimer’ Get a Theatrical Release in Japan?.
  75. ↑ Where to see "Oppenheimer" in the Splendour of Glorious 7OMM.
  76. ↑ Frank, Jason. "Barbenheimer Memes Are Blowing Up". Vulture. Published June 29, 2023. Accessed July 1, 2023.
  77. ↑ Ankers-Range, Adele. "The Internet Embraces 'Barbenheimer' With Memes, Mashups, and More - IGN". IGN. Published June 30, 2023. Accessed July 1, 2023.
  78. ↑ Moses, Claire. "Mark Your Calendars: ‘Barbenheimer’ Is Coming". The New York Times. Published June 28, 2023. Accessed July 2, 2023.
  79. ↑ Watson, Fay (2023-07-10). Cillian Murphy gives Barbenheimer double bill his seal of approval (en).
  80. ↑ Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css has no content.Rodríguez, Rafael (July 9, 2023). "Cillian Murphy, 'Oppenheimer' contra 'Barbie': "Ni héroes ni villanos; me interesan las sombras"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). La Vanguardia Ediciones. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  81. ↑ Parham, Lee (July 28, 2022). Link Tank: First Oppenheimer Trailer is a Countdown Clock.
  82. ↑ Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Teaser Trailer Debuts Online.
  83. ↑ Leston, Ryan (2023-05-08). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Gets Lengthy New Trailer (en).
  84. ↑ Barbenheimer: 'Barbie' Tracking for Beatific $70M- $80M Opening, Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' Targets $40M (June 29, 2023).
  85. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 29, 2023). 'Barbie' Glamming Up For $80M-$100M Opening With Presales Bigger Than 'Little Mermaid'; 'Oppenheimer' Has Shot At $50M – Box Office Outlook (en-US).
  86. ↑ Robbins, Shawn (June 29, 2023). Long Range Box Office Forecast: Disney's HAUNTED MANSION; Tracking Updates for MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE, BARBIE, and OPPENHEIMER - Boxoffice. Box Office Pro.
  87. ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (November 18, 2021). Why Christopher Nolan's $100 Million WWII Drama Oppenheimer Could Be the Last of Its Kind.
  88. ↑ Tinoco, Armando (June 5, 2023). Golden Trailer Awards Nominations List: Stranger Things, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Ted Lasso & Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery Among Most Nominated.
  89. ↑ Pedersen, Erik (June 29, 2023). Golden Trailer Awards: Cocaine Bear, Only Murders In The Building & Oppenheimer Among Top Winners – Full List.
  90. ↑ Anderson, Erik (June 30, 2023). Hollywood Critics Association 2023 Midseason HCA Awards: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, Past Lives, Air are Top Winners.

External links[]

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